Everything about Badrinath totally explained
Badrinath is a
Hindu holy town and a
nagar panchayat in
Chamoli district in the state of
Uttarakhand,
India. It is the most important of the four sites in India's
Char Dham pilgrimage. Badrinath is in the Garhwal hills, on the banks of the
Alaknanda River, at an elevation of 3133
m. The town lies between the Nar and Narayana mountain ranges and in the shadow of
Nilkantha peak (6,560m). Badrinath is located 301km north of Rishikesh. From Gaurikund (near Kedarnath) to Badrinath by road is 233km.
Significance
Badrinath was established as a major pilgrimage site by
Adi Shankara in the ninth century. In recent years its popularity has increased significantly, with an estimated 600,000 pilgrims visiting during the 2006 season, compared to 90,676 in 1961., which has an edible berry. Some scriptural references refer to Jujube trees being abundant in Badrinath. Legend has it that the Goddess
Lakshmi took the form of the berries to provide sustenance to Lord Vishnu during his long penance in the harsh
Himalayan climate.
Badrinath temple
The
Badrinath temple is the main attraction in the town. According to legend Shankara discovered a black stone image of Lord Badrinarayan made of
Saligram stone in the
Alaknanda River. He originally enshrined it in a cave near the Tapt Kund hot springs. In the 17th century, the temple was expanded by the kings of Garhwal. After significant damage in the great 1803 Himalayan earthquake, it was rebuilt by the King of Jaipur.
The temple is approximately 50 ft (15 metres) tall with a small cupola on top, covered with a gold gilt roof.
One legend has it that when the goddess
Ganga was requested to descend to earth to help suffering humanity, the earth was unable to withstand the force of her descent. Therefore the mighty Ganga was split into twelve holy channels, with Alaknanda one of them. It later became the abode of Lord Vishnu or Badrinath.
The mountains around Badrinath are mentioned in the
Mahabharata, when the
Pandavas are said to have ended their life by ascending the slopes of a peak in western Garhwal called Swargarohini - literally, the 'Ascent to Heaven'. Local legend has it that the Pandavas passed through Badrinath and the town of Mana, 4 km north of Badrinath, on their way to Swargarohini. There is also a cave in Mana where
Vyas, according to legend, wrote the Mahabharata.
According to the
Skanda Purana: "There are several sacred shrines in heaven, on earth, and in hell; but there's no shrine like Badrinath."
The area around Badrinath was celebrated in Padma Purana as abounding in spiritual treasures., Badrinathpuri had a population of 841. Males constitute 65% of the population and females 35%. Badrinathpuri has an average literacy rate of 85%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 70% of the males and 30% of females literate. 9% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Badrinath'.
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